Which of the following describes the capacity plate of a boat?

The capacity plate of a boat is a crucial safety feature that provides essential information about the boat's limits. It specifically indicates the maximum weight and/or the maximum number of people the boat can carry safely. This information is vital for ensuring that the boat is not overloaded, which can significantly affect its stability, maneuverability, and safety on the water.

Understanding these limits helps boaters make informed decisions about how many passengers and how much gear to take onboard. Adhering to the guidelines on the capacity plate can prevent accidents that may occur due to overloading, such as capsizing or sinking.

The other options, while they may contain relevant information about the boat, do not pertain to the capacity plate specifically. The brand and color, safety equipment, model, and year provide context about the boat's identity and features, but they do not convey critical safety information related to operational limits.